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Patent is basically a legal acknowledgement of an invention by the government that protects the rights of the inventor in his creation and deters others from illegally using the patented invention or its manufacturing method for a certain period. It also provides the inventor with the option of prosecuting the infringers of his invention.

Patents are divided into three main groups. These categories are design, utility and plant patents.

A design patent protects the way the product looks and is designed. Hence, it provides a safeguard for the object’s form, configuration as well as its embellishments. Design patents are mostly useful for firms that are involved in the business of enhancing the look of current products to design new variants that have a potential market value.

The second kind of patent is a utility patent that protects an innovative and utilitarian product, composition or innovation of an existing product. It essentially protects the way a product is or the manner in which it works. This is the most common type of patent and can be applied in a standalone way or coupled with a design patent.

The third category of patent is a plant patent that is given for a distinct variety of plant that is not only innovative but also is created through an asexual production method. It protects an invention from being infringed by others by way of production or marketing of a part of the plant or whole of it.

However, besides these categories there is another category of patents, known as provisional patents that are granted for a temporary period, if the inventor has a time constraint or resource crunch to file a proper patent application. In such cases, you are permitted to file a more detailed patent application when you are ready to, though it does not allow you to make radical changes from the claims you had made in the provisional patent. This patent is sought in cases when you are about to complete the development of your invention.

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