AR Factor Quote

The discovery of gold took place for the first time in California, on January 24, 1848, by James Wilson Marshall. People started migrating to California when they came to know about the presence of gold there. All the people of the country were striving hard to reach California. It was the place which was once not known amongst people. But, the gold rush invoked everyone to try their fortune.

The discovery of gold grasped the attention of the people from Latin America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Earlier, gold was being dug out from the streams and riverbeds, but with the advancement of technology, new methods were used for the extraction of this metal. The discovery of gold resulted in making a large number of people rich; no wonder the worth of gold is now in billions.

As people from all over the world started to arrive, the variety of culture within California increased. Some of the earliest immigrants were Latin Americans. They arrived in well-organized caravans. Afterwards, Chinese migrated to California in search of gold. The shipping agents, who described California as Gold Mountain, lulled them.

Earlier, the native people considered that the foreign miners were just searching for pebbles, but later they realised the fact about the mines of California. Then they also started searching for gold, along with the foreign miners. The Indians formed groups of miners. They accompanied the miners from other countries in extraction of gold. They used this gold for purchasing food, cloth and making ornaments. They faced a lot of trouble in the business matters at first as they were unaware of the commercial system, but learnt all later on.

The greed for gold and wealth lead people to cheat on each other, and take advantage of the newly arrived immigrants. The Native Americans were cheated in the beginning because they were not familiar with the commercial system. Chinese merchants put the Chinese to work. However, the Americans also cheated them, as they were assigned the location where they only found placer gold, which was no more than loose flakes and pebbles.

At first, the spirit of community work increased and people extended helping hand in process of searching gold. Later on, the lust for gold overcame the spirit of community work. Moreover, the arrival of new comers also increased the competition and the process speeded up.

Thus, it became the habitat of people, arriving from different parts of the world. Everyone had his own cultural values and vernacular languages. A sense of racial superiority developed amongst Anglo Americans, which led to the discrimination in the entire region. Mexicans and Chileans were subjected to this discrimination; Chinese were treated in the worst manner. Thus, cultural clashes emerged, which give way to racial discrimination. The Latin American employed the inferior group of people to extract gold deposits; while they led a luxurious life themselves. The miners from other countries threw out the natives of California, who as a result, made attempts to keep their rights reserved. The invasive miners raged out, resulting in the slaughter of Indians. They were also supported by the government.

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